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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - maintain

 

Maintain

maintain
v.tr. 1 cause to continue; keep up, preserve (a state of affairs, an activity, etc.) (maintained friendly relations). 2 (often foll. by in; often refl.) support (life, a condition, etc.) by work, nourishment, expenditure, etc. (maintained him in comfort; maintained themselves by fishing). 3 (often foll. by that + clause) assert (an opinion, statement, etc.) as true (maintained that she was the best; his story was true, he maintained). 4 preserve or provide for the preservation of (a building, machine, road, etc.) in good repair. 5 give aid to (a cause, party, etc.). 6 provide means for (a garrison etc. to be equipped). Phrases and idioms maintained school Brit. a school supported from public funds. Derivatives maintainable adj. maintainability n. Etymology: ME f. OF maintenir ult. f. L manu tenere hold in the hand
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  transitive verb Etymology: Middle English mainteinen, from Anglo-French maintenir, maynteiner, from Medieval Latin manutenēre, from Latin manu tenēre to hold in the hand Date: 14th century to keep in an existing state (as of repair, efficiency, or validity) ; preserve from failure or decline , to sustain against opposition or danger ; uphold and defend , to continue or persevere in ; carry on, keep up , 4. to support or provide for , sustain , to affirm in or as if in argument ; assert , ~ability noun ~able adjective ~er noun Synonyms: see: ~ ...
Толковый словарь английского языка

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